What is Menstruation?
Menstruation (or menstruation) is a continuous flow of blood due to hormonal changes in a woman's body related to dizziness.
When a baby is born, its ovaries already contain millions of immature eggs. During puberty, once a month, tens of them will begin to grow harmoniously. Normally, only one ovum reaches maturity in the ovary and it goes to the mother's uterus in each cycle (called ovulation). At the same time, the mother's uterus becomes thicker in preparation for pregnancy. If the egg is not fertile, it will pass out of the vagina with the extra abdominal tissue lining as menstrual blood. Then, the second menstrual cycle begins
At what age does a girl start having menstrual cramps? At what age does the period stop?
Most girls start menstruating between the ages of 11 and 12. For most women, menstruation stops naturally between the ages of 45 and 55. At this stage, the menstrual cycle stops permanently (San Yas) and women are no longer able to have children.
my period every month?
No, not every woman menstruates every month. A woman's mood can vary depending on her condition
The menstrual cycle can last up to 21-35 days. The length of a cycle is defined as the number of days between the first day of the menstrual cycle and the first day of the next menstrual period.
E.g.
The first day of the last menstrual period: October 1
The first day of the current menstrual period: October 29
Cycle length: 28 days
The possibility of pregnancy in any sexually active woman can be considered. If you are not menstruating, please consult your healthcare provider.
Menstrual irregularities may occur in girls whose menstrual period has begun and in women who have reached puberty.
Certain conditions can be associated with hormonal imbalances, leading to a series of irregular menstrual periods. Including:
Overweight or underweight
Eating Disorders (Like Hunger)
Exhausting exercise
Stress
Specific medications (such as birth control injections)
Drug Abuse
Breastfeeding
Chronic diseases, hormonal disorders (such as polycystic ovary syndrome, Thai Ryde's disease, etc.)
Conditions that affect the uterine function
Abnormalities in the lining of the uterus, polyps, cervical or vaginal infections, or cervical cancer can cause bleeding from the vagina between periods. This can sometimes lead to suspicion of 'irregular menstruation'
Do I have heavy menstruation?
Heavy menstrual periods mean an increase in the intensity or length of menstrual bleeding
You may have heavy menstrual periods if:
Your period lasts for more than 7 days (most women menstruate for 2-7 days).
You need to change the pads that last a long time and absorb a lot every 1-2 hours
There are large clots of blood coming out of your body
Fluid is leaking out of your body (ie, a sudden large amount of blood that is absorbed into your underwear and clothes).
You need to wake up again and again at night to change the pad
Even if you use pads/pillows, your bed sheets bleed during sleep
Your weighty period is influencing your work, everyday life, and public activity
You may feel dizzy, short of breath, and tired during and after your period
What are menstrual cramps?
Menstrual cramps often begin just before or at the beginning of menstruation. There is usually a feeling of mild to severe pain in the lower abdomen
When there is heavy bleeding, the pain is usually greater
Pain may be associated with abdominal discomforts such as vomiting or passing stools
Menstrual cramps are of two types:
Not caused by a medical condition
Which is due to some underlying condition
It usually occurs immediately after the onset of menstruation in young women
This edema can be caused by conditions such as intrauterine, pelvic infections, the use of intrauterine contraceptives, etc.
The pain subsides or even disappears as a woman gets older or after giving birth to a child
Menstrual cramps can occur at any time during the cycle
Continues for 1 - 3 days
They may experience vaginal odor or fever
Using a hot bandage or taking regular painkillers can relieve the pain
Pain can be felt during bedroom time
Women who exercise regularly experience fewer menstrual cramps
Ordinary pain killers may not relieve the pain
Treatment of the hidden reason assists with decreasing the aggravation
See your primary care physician in the event that you have any of the accompanying side effects:
You are 16 years of age and have not begun discharging
Your period is suddenly out of order
Bleeding from the vagina during menstruation
Bleeding from the vagina after you have stopped menstruating for more than a year
Menstrual cramps that start at the age of 40 and beyond
The monthly cycle is more limited than 21 days
Heavy menstruation (see question 4)
Severe painful menstruation / abdominal pain
Your period has been stagnant for more than a year but you are under 45 years of age
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